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DYANAVEL® XR delivers

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DYANAVEL XR (amphetamine) tablet is proven to be bioequivalent to DYANAVEL XR oral suspension.2 See PK Data.

Efficacy through 13 hours caret

DYANAVEL XR (amphetamine) Oral Solution Pediatric Study

Continuous symptom control with no return to baseline at 13 hours in an optimized-dose, double-blind phase 3 study1

Improvement in Attention and Behavior With DYANAVEL® XR (amphetamine) Oral Suspension vs Placebo1

ADHD improvement attention behaviour dyanavel liquid

Primary endpoint: Significant improvement in SKAMP-combined score at 4 hours postdose vs placebo (P<0.0001)*1

Study Design: This dose-optimized, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled laboratory classroom study included 99 children aged 6 to 12 years who met DSM-IV-TR criteria for ADHD. In the 5 week open-label dose-optimization period, patients received a starting dose of 2.5 or 5mg of DYANAVEL XR taken once daily in the morning. The dose was titrated by 2.5mg to 10mg increments every 4 to 7 days until an optimal dose or the maximum daily dose of 20mg/day was reached. Patients who achieved an optimal dose during the dose optimization period entered the double blind portion of the study where they were randomized to either DYANAVEL XR at their optimal dose or placebo once daily for one week. Efficacy was assessed on the final day of the double-blind phase, by teachers and raters using the SKAMP rating scale. The primary endpoint was the change from predose in the model-adjusted average of SKAMP-combined score at 4 hours postdose. Secondary endpoints looked at change from predose SKAMP-combined scores at 1, 2, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 13 hours postdose.

*The SKAMP (Swanson, Kotkin, Agler, M-Flynn, and Pelham) rating scale, often used in clinical trials, is a validated rating instrument, used by trained raters to specifically measure the observed classroom manifestations of ADHD. The items of the SKAMP are specific for place (the classroom) and time (a typical class period). The scale's items describe typical behaviors in a classroom setting, and additional items that describe behaviors associated with ADHD in the classroom. The SKAMP method of assessment has been demonstrated to be a sensitive measure of attention and behavior within a lab classroom setting.3

LS, least squares.

PERMP Scores Were Significantly Improved With DYANAVEL XR for up to 13 Hours Postdose vs Placebo1

Graph: PERMP Scores Were Better With DYANAVEL XR Oral Suspension For Up To 13 Hours Postdose vs. …
  • One of the secondary endpoints was change from predose PERMP scores at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 13 hours postdose1
  • PERMP is a 10-minute written test with the number of problems attempted and the number of problems answered correctly used as measures of a patient’s performance1
  • PERMP scores (problems attempted and problems answered correctly) were significantly improved with DYANAVEL XR (amphetamine) at all postdose time points compared with placebo (P<0.0001 for both)1

PERMP Test Examples

The PERMP is a validated, time-sensitive, skill-adjusted test consisting of math problems to be completed at multiple time points (administration of serial PERMPs). It is a robust, objective measure of the ability to initiate a task, self-monitor/stay on task, and complete written seatwork. The PERMP does not test for mathematical ability or the ability to learn math because the difficulty of problems is adjusted to the existing math skill level of each participant.4

Shown below are the examples of PERMP test results from an actual patient in the clinical study.

Open-Label Period

Practice Laboratory School Day (Visit 7)

DYANAVEL XR at 1 hour

Dyanavel XR Double-Blind Period Practice Laboratory School Day DYANAVEL XR Oral Suspension at 1 Hour

Double-Blind Period

Complete Laboratory School Day (Visit 7)

Placebo at 1 hour

Dyanavel XR Double-Blind Period Practice Laboratory School Day Placebo at 1 Hour

DYANAVEL XR (amphetamine) Tablets Adult ADHD Study

Improvement in Attention With DYANAVEL® XR (amphetamine) Tablet vs Placebo5

Graph: PERMP Scores Were Better With DYANAVEL XR Oral Suspension For Up To 13 Hours Postdose vs. Placebo

Primary endpoint: Mean Permanent Product Measure of Performance Total (PERMP-T)* score averaged across all postdose time points at visit 5 was significantly higher in the DYANAVEL XR group than the placebo group (P=0.0043).**

Study Details: This study employed a 5-week forced dose–titration phase. Eligible subjects aged 18 to 60 years were randomized to double-blind DYANAVEL XR tablet or matching placebo, taken orally once daily beginning the day after the baseline visit. Subjects were titrated from a 5mg starting dose up by 5-mg increments each week until a final dose of 20mg for 14 ± 3 days prior to visit 5. Subjects who could not tolerate the study drug were discontinued. At Visit 5, efficacy assessments included the administration of serial PERMPs predose and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 12, 13, and 14 hours postdose. Safety and tolerability were assessed at each study visit, including direct questioning about sleep, appetite, mood, and psychotic adverse events.5

*The PERMP is a validated, time-sensitive, skill-adjusted test consisting of math problems to be completed at multiple time points (administration of serial PERMPs). It is a robust, objective measure of the ability to initiate a task, self-monitor/stay on task, and complete written seatwork. The PERMP does not test for mathematical ability or the ability to learn math because the difficulty of problems is adjusted to the existing math skill level of each participant.4

**Mean PERMP-T score across all post dose time points at Visit 5 (last visit) was 302.8 for DYANAVEL XR tablet and 279.6 for placebo.5

Safety data for DYANAVEL XR caret

 

References: 1. Childress AC, Wigal SB, Brams MN, et al. Efficacy and safety of amphetamine extended-release oral suspension in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Child Adolesc Psycholpharmacol. 2018;28(5):306-313. 2. Pardo A, Kando JC, King TR, Rafla E, Herman BK. Single-dose pharmacokinetics of amphetamine extended-release tablets compared with amphetamine extended-release oral suspension. CNS Spectr. 2020;25(6):774-781. 3. Wigal SB, Gupta S, Guinta D, Swanson JM. Reliability and validity of the SKAMP rating scale in a laboratory school setting. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1998;34(1):47-53. 4. Data on file. Tris Pharma, Inc. 5. Cutler AJ, Childress AC, Pardo A, et al. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed-dose study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of amphetamine extended-release tablets in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2022;83(5):22m14438.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

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WARNING: ABUSE, MISUSE, AND ADDICTION

DYANAVEL XR has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including DYANAVEL XR, can result in overdose and death. Before prescribing DYANAVEL XR, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of the drug, and proper disposal of any unused drug. Throughout treatment, reassess each patient’s risk and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

INDICATION

DYANAVEL® XR (amphetamine) is indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in patients 6 years and older.

WARNING: ABUSE, MISUSE, AND ADDICTION

DYANAVEL XR has a high potential for abuse and misuse, which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction. Misuse and abuse of CNS stimulants, including DYANAVEL XR, can result in overdose and death. Before prescribing DYANAVEL XR, assess each patient’s risk for abuse, misuse, and addiction. Educate patients and their families about these risks, proper storage of the drug, and proper disposal of any unused drug. Throughout treatment, reassess each patient’s risk and frequently monitor for signs and symptoms of abuse, misuse, and addiction..

  • DYANAVEL XR is contraindicated:
    • in patients known to be hypersensitive to amphetamine, or other components of DYANAVEL XR. Hypersensitivity reactions, such as angioedema and anaphylactic reactions, have been reported with other amphetamines.
    • in patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), or within 14 days of stopping MAOIs (including MAOIs such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue), because of increased risk of hypertensive crisis.
  • Sudden death has been reported in patients with structural cardiac abnormalities or other serious cardiac disease who were treated with CNS stimulants at the recommended ADHD doses. Serious cardiovascular effects with overdose may precipitate sudden cardiac death. Prior to treating patients with DYANAVEL XR, assess for the presence of cardiac disease. Avoid DYANAVEL XR use in patients with known structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious cardiac arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac disease. Further evaluate patients who develop exertional chest pain, unexplained syncope, or arrhythmias during DYANAVEL XR treatment.
  • CNS stimulants cause increase in blood pressure (mean increase about 2 to 4 mm Hg) and heart rate (mean increase about 3 to 6 bpm). Monitor all patients for potential tachycardia and hypertension.
  • Use of CNS stimulants may cause exacerbation of pre-existing psychosis and may induce a manic or mixed episode in patients with bipolar disorder. In patients without prior history of psychotic illness or mania, CNS stimulants may cause new psychotic or manic symptoms (e.g., hallucinations, delusional thinking, or mania) at the recommended dosage. Prior to initiating DYANAVEL XR treatment, screen patients for risk factors for developing a manic episode. If new psychotic or manic symptoms occur, consider discontinuing DYANAVEL XR.
  • CNS stimulants have been associated with weight loss and slowing of growth rate in pediatric patients with ADHD; monitor weight and height during treatment with DYANAVEL XR. Treatment may need to be interrupted in children not growing as expected.
  • CNS stimulants, including DYANAVEL XR, are associated with peripheral vasculopathy, including Raynaud’s phenomenon. Signs and symptoms are usually intermittent and mild; very rare sequelae include digital ulceration and/or soft tissue breakdown. Careful observation for digital changes is necessary during treatment with ADHD stimulants. Further clinical evaluation (e.g., rheumatology referral) may be appropriate for DYANAVEL XR-treated patients who develop signs or symptoms of peripheral vasculopathy.
  • Serotonin syndrome risk is increased when co-administered with serotonergic agents (e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs, triptans), MAOIs, and during overdosage situations. If it occurs, discontinue DYANAVEL XR and any concomitant serotonergic agents immediately, and initiate supportive treatment.
  • CNS stimulants, including amphetamine, have been associated with the onset or exacerbation of motor and verbal tics. Worsening of Tourette’s syndrome has also been reported. Before initiating DYANAVEL XR, assess the family history and clinically evaluate patients for tics or Tourette’s syndrome. Regularly monitor DYANAVEL XR-treated patients for the emergence or worsening of tics or Tourette’s syndrome and discontinue treatment if clinically appropriate.
  • Most common adverse reactions observed with amphetamine products: dry mouth, anorexia, weight loss, abdominal pain, nausea, insomnia, restlessness, emotional lability, dizziness, and tachycardia. Based on limited experience with DYANAVEL XR in controlled trials, the adverse reaction profile of DYANAVEL XR appears similar to other amphetamine extended-release products. The most common (≥2% in the DYANAVEL XR group and greater than placebo) adverse reactions reported in the Phase 3 controlled study conducted in 108 patients with ADHD (aged 6 to 12 years) were: epistaxis (DYANAVEL XR 4%, placebo 0%), allergic rhinitis (4%, 0%) and upper abdominal pain (4%, 2%).
  • DYANAVEL XR use during pregnancy may cause fetal harm. To monitor pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to DYANAVEL XR during pregnancy, healthcare providers are encouraged to register patients by calling the National Pregnancy Registry for Psychostimulants at 1-866-961-2388 or visiting online at https://womensmentalhealth.org/clinical-and-research-programs/pregnancyregistry/othermedications/.
  • Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed infant, breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with DYANAVEL XR.
  • To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Tris Pharma, Inc. at (732) 940-0358 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Please see Full Prescribing Information for DYANAVEL XR including Boxed Warning regarding Abuse, Misuse, and Addiction.

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